Squeezing the poor for the sake of corporate profit? Or providing
vital jobs and incomes? Whatever your view of foreign investors,
analysts believe that business will be essential to African development.
With Africa's population likely to double in the first quarter of
this century, the private sector may be the only sector able to match
this growth with precious jobs. In Africa, one job goes a long way
towards protecting a family or community, as Africa Progress Panel
member and former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo told a recent
conference of investors ahead of this week's UN General Assembly
meeting.
Besides, many issues confronting the African continent can only be
resolved with private sector involvement. Only the private sector, for
example, has the know-how to build power plants that will reduce
Africa's enormous energy shortages. Fortunately, foreign investors are
increasingly keen to invest in Africa, because, as stated in our policy
paper, "Africa - Investment Ready", this is a great time to get
involved.
Africa is home to seven of the world's ten fastest growing economies,
business regulation is getting better all the time, and the outlook for
continued growth is good, according to both the World Bank and IMF.
Foreign investors say foreign investment would be higher if African
countries had more stable public policies, more liquid stock exchanges,
or even lower risk. They cite solutions that range from venture capital
to use of donor funds.
But foreign investment does not have all the answers to African
development. And in some cases, especially in the oil and mining
industries, the social and environmental impacts on local communities
have been disastrous.
But slowly Africa's development paradigm is shifting away from aid
dependency towards wealth creation as a model for the future. And
business will be central.
At the Africa Progress Panel, we have several policy recommendations
for African governments that will help increase both the quantity and
quality of foreign investment.
Governments should strengthen regional economic integration, which
makes Africa a more attractive proposition by creating larger consumer
markets.
They should keep commitments to regional and international
initiatives on corruption and transparency, such as the Open Government
Partnership or the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD).
Lower corruption levels help attract foreign investment.
And governments should demand that foreign investment supports local
companies, employs Africans, and transfers technology and skills. They
should make job creation an explicit objective of economic policy,
because job creation means sustainable and equitable growth.
Africa's workforce is young and growing fast. Leaders across the
continent and their partners must find new and effective ways to harness
this energy and creativity. And business must play a central role.
Source: allAfrica
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